Category Archives: Europe
Istanbul – Getting In
Istanbul Photo Gallery
Views of East Istanbul
Views of European side, Istanbul
Out and about
Shops and produce
Local street market
Topkapi Musuem and park. Topkapi palace was the official residence of the Ottoman Sultans since 1453.
Hagia Sophia museum – Originally a Christian church. Built in 532AD by Emperor Justinian. After 1000 years as a church it was changed into a mosque. Because the church had lots of mosaics, Sultan Mehmet the conqueror plastered over them to create the mosque. Now the building is a museum. The mosaics have been uncovered but the building has kept aspects from both religions.
Blue Mosque
Basilica Cistern – built in 532 AD by Emperor Justinian and was for centuries the main water supply to the city.
Grand Bazaar – over 4000 shops in the world’s largest covered bazaar.
European side Heritage tramp and second (to London’s underground)oldest underground in the world.
Setting off from Kirklareli

Panorama taken on phone – from side to side across the back there is construction work
Twenty Four Hours in Kirklareli, Turkey
Travelling South Across Bulgaria – Part 2
- Urban area 1cm or more on map: Will have most facilities. Choice of hotels but obvious ones may be pricey. Probably a nice centre bit. Big enough to get lost in.
- Urban area 5mm to 9mm. There will be at least one hotel/motel/guesthouse. You may have to ask around in shop or street corner to find it. It may be on the edge of town. It will probably be 40-60 Bulgarian (20-30 euro) for room for two, excluding any food. There will be an in-hotel or nearby restaurant. There will be more than one food shop, and they will have fresh fruit and reasonable bread.
- Big dot. No place to stay. Some kind of bar or cafe (may not do hot drinks). One shop, at extreme edge of viability: No fresh products, bread may be mouldy or end dated; vaguely disquieting smell. Difficult to get even UHT milk, or cheese. Although a fresh cheese is sometimes available from a concealed bucket. This is an interesting contrast with Romania, where little village shops were normally selling fresh bread, and tomatoes, cucumbers at least, and generally seemed viable.
- Small dot: Just houses, a good proportion falling down.
South Across Bulgaria – Part 1
We really, I mean really, had a good rest day in Ruse. It’s always a bit slow starting off from an hotel, but today, Monday, we were out of the town by 11, including route planning to the Turkish border and posting the last batch of souvenirs home. With the hotel staff’s weather warning ringing in our ears. We’d agreed to go via the Ivanovov cave monastery, so, in advance, big miles weren’t on the agenda. Around 12 we ran into the first village and stopped to buy food for the day. Gid shopped, Clare read the village sign board. Which advertised this village’s own cave monastery, St Dimitriy Basarbovic, 1km left. Ok, let’s do that as well. It was small, we were two of a trickle of visitors; we saw three monks; there were about 4 caves, some richly decorated, some bare but scattered with coins and little notes, presumably prayers from the faithful. Lovely it was, and although I’m sure Ivanovov is more authentically ancient and has more splendour, probably visiting this small site was more solace for the soul. And safer for the bikes.
And, there was a sign: Tallying with our 400,000 map, this little limestone gorge was the downstream end of a nature reserve that took in two or three such. The road past carried on up, wiggling madly as the river did, and was marked as an ecotrail all the way 6km to the next village. The sky was thundery, so we didn’t fancy the main road, so decided to enjoy this slow scenic route.
The road passed a little of this n that, including a gated cave entrance big enough for trucks and probably used by same. The road also gradually got worse. The river was dammed in several places, filling most of the gorge floor with lovely lakes, inhabited by rafts with fisher-scarecrows. And cormorants.
At an abandoned, perhaps never finished house, the road ended, but an obvious 4×4 track carried on. Gid fell off on a rut, but the rain held off so it stayed dry. At a dam, the 4×4 ruts ended, but there were still vehicle tracks in the overgrown grassy track… With some concerns we carried on, for a bit. Clare fell off too, and it was still getting harder with, said Garmin, 4km to go. We turned about. The sky darkened more. Back at the monastery, we dived under the shelter outwith the walls, dug out lunch, and watched the heavens open. We sat it out for an hour, amused by lunch, eating all our snacks, playing I-spy, and a scrounging cat.

As the rain eased, we donned waterproofs and set off. It was 4pm and we’d done 20km.
We had some discussions about where next, and modified our route slightly to pass through the next town. About a 1km gradual climb took us up onto a kind of plateau. We could see for miles, and, clearly, this plateau was often deeply cut by little gorges: The rivers found it as easy to cut as did the monks. We ignored signs for two hotels in a unhelpful direction, and never did find those Ivanovov caves. Dvi Mogili did not look promising as we rolled through a rather bleak, big, farm straddling the road. Two guys were visible working on stuff, it was only 5:30 but dark as late evening. The rest of the village appeared bleak too, but we stopped at the shop to ask…. The shop was bright and absolutely chock with people. “Does anyone speak English?”, “sprechen ze deutsch?”, say I. “she does” says a chap about my age, then he says “parlez vous francais”, and so we proceed with my broken French. And there is indeed a place to stay. In fact he leads us there in his car. We’d cycled past it, and both thought it something, but not an hotel or pension. He pulls over, legs it in, and sets us up with the – surprised – couple running the place (including telling us the price, which, ahem, might be a special tourist rate. Well it’s pretty reasonable). At this point the heavens open again, we really are having some luck today. Bikes tucked away, we’re in the basic but fine room when the storm really hits overhead: KABOOM and the lights go off, Clare’s in the windowless shower. But headtorches fill the gap. Supper is provided, a bit scratch but then we didn’t prebook. By 8:20 the lights are back on, there’s WiFi, and the rain has stopped. 51km today Still glad not to be camping 🙂
Out of Serbia and Into Romania

Into the distance there are herds heading in different directions
Into Serbia and Belgrade
It has felt very different. We couldn’t read the signs and there are people bustling about in all the villages we’ve been through; street sellers at corners and along the roads, people harvesting small amounts of hay on the road side and people sitting on their seats outside their homes and generally milling about.
We first headed to a larger town to get the currency sorted. That done we headed away from the Danube and up a 8-13 % rather lengthy hill to reach the top of the national park. The views were spectacular.
Cycling into Belgrade the traffic was initially rather heavy having got used to the minor roads through the countryside. It’s a different skill set and you need your wits about you. We were quite relieved when a Danube cycle way peeled off along the river bank.
Like all cities, Belgrade is very bustley but in Belgrade we’ve had to search harder for the outstanding architecture and city ‘treasures’. The bins don’t appear big enough for the rubbish so there is a lot of garbage bagged up and left on the streets. Bread rolls have been hung from bins for the people who are rummaging around for left overs and the lucky pigeons. Off the main streets, like Budapest, buildings are often in a poor state of repair.
Again like a number of the cities we’ve been through, right back to Vienna, graffiti seems to be an accepted part of the street environment and there are large murals decorating some of the bare walls.
Two Serbian Orthodox churches, and one temple, in Belgrade. One was highly decorated while the other was not but both are very beautiful in their own right.
Hungary and Croatia
Budapest was lovely, but also hot, tiring (cos of walking everywhere, especially hunting bike or gear shops!), and stressful (cos of visas). So it was great to leave and zip through the countryside.
The way out of Budapest was trouble free. Our route took us along an island in the middle of the Danube where, at Rackeve, we found a pleasant spot next to the river for lunch and a swim. The river was actually warm here after several days of blazing sunshine as it isn’t a part of the main flow. A ferry ride got us back on the main land but immediately into problems with our route.
As the day was pressing on we were keen to make the campsite 10km further on. We’d got used to, in Germany and Austria, that even if there was a main road we had to spend some time on there would be a cycle track along side it. Not on this occasion. The road was obviously rather new but not only was there no cycle track but bicycles were not allowed on it! This lead to a trail of expletives from Gid and an instant search for another route. Between the Garmin and the 1:400,000 map we hatched a plan; to go back through the village circle round using the minor roads and head back to the town where the campsite was. Somehow Gid managed to convince me to take a slightly longer route which meant less doubling back but reaching the next campsite along the way. If the navigation was correct there was a minor road out of the top of the nearby village that would by pass the main town and get us were we needed to be. Firstly, Michelin’s minor road didn’t exist despite checking our location with some elderly gents, secondly, the loop round involved an awful lot of traveling north before we finally managed to turn south again.
After clocking up 127km, and originally leaving Budapest rather late, we arrived at the campsite after eight. Mid tent pitching Zoë and Adrian strolled past. They had taken a leisurely two days to reach this point.
Following our long day we had a slow start and ambled along the embankment. We took another dip in the Danube and had an extended lunch break. At 2:30pm the first of the thunder had started. The sky was an ominous black in every direction and things were looking grim. At that moment we passed an unexpected campsite sign. Both of us were keen to dive in and get the tent up fast. A storm last week had lasted 3 – 4 hours with some heavy rain and we were totally exposed along the embankment. A speedy 10mins later the tent was up. 30 mins later the sun was out again and the ‘storm’ had passed over. Amused by this, we twiddle our thumbs and wondered what to do. The next campsite was 10 – 15 km further on, which was hardly worth moving for; the one after that was nearer 50km which too far to go, especially after yesterdays escapades with our route. It wasn’t long before both of us were asleep, clearly in need of some extra rest.
Before going to bed we had investigated the immediate area and observed a herdsman taking his donkey, goats and flock of sheep to pastures new along the embankment. We’d first witnessed this back in Germany and have seen it again since. Whilst sitting across the small unpaved road from the campsite, at the waters edge we had speculated on the purpose of the two somewhat neglected pontoons. Neither of us had predicted the sight we saw in the morning; 3 very large river boats were moored up, 2 in tandem. Several coaches had also appeared to take the torrent of tourist emerging from the vessels. Gid had wandered down to get a better look and was flagged down by a passing truck with two large tanks at the back. It was very low on its springs and carefully negotiating the pot holes, advertising ‘Live Fish’ across its bonnet. Musing over this while we ate our breakfast we also watched the shepherd ambling back along the embankment, stool under arm, with his dog rounding up the strays of his donkey, goats, and flock of sheep. Had they seriously been gone all night?
The embankment route through Hungary has afforded us excellent views of the countryside. On many occasions we have been looking out across well managed farmland, some of the fields are very large. On one count there were seven tractors working on one field and the certainly weren’t crowding each other out. Just occasionally we’d come across a cluster of bikes left in the grass in the middle of nowhere. This led to a guessing game as to what they were doing there. It was some time before we noticed the group of workers in a line, moving up between the rows of plants, hoeing the fields. We’ve previously seen one elderly gentleman tottering between his rows of crops with a hoe but that was on a small field these workers were on an industrial sized crop.

Gid whizzing along enbankment
Whizzing along the embankments where we are serenaded by crickets, bird song and, the occasional now, frog symphony is extremely delightful but on one occasion, when newly in Croatia, it went badly wrong. We merrily took the embankment’s paved track immediately opposite a signpost, just like we have many times before, but on this occasion it lead to problems. We skirted round the barriers, thinking nothing of it as it is regular practice, in the UK, where at times the cycle track sign is actually attached to the barrier; and in Hungary there were similar vehicle barriers with a tarmac cycle track laid round them. We stopped to ponder a bird of prey and its mate a little further off, both perched on a hay stacks, (on a photo shoot back in England a similar bird of prey had been positioned on a hay stack because this was it’s natural habitat but we can’t remember what it was called), admired the hares without suspecting anything. It was with great surprise when we arrived back at a minor Hungary / Croatia border. There was no route through and we were met with a barbed wire barrier.
Two cyclists approached on the other side, merely turned round and scooted off again. Faced with this dilemma and the late time in the evening we decided to camp back from the border at the foot of the embankment on the recently harvested meadow. Whilst eating our supper and considering a tortoise, a tractor appeared on the other side. It stayed for a short while at the border before turning and disappearing. It felt strange at the time but it didn’t raise any alarm bells. We pitched our tent and went to bed – 3rd mistake.
We’d just settled into our slumbers when the tent was shaken together with gruff voices asking who was in there. Gid emerged, I peered out behind him. Two policemen asked to see our passports; recently used to cross the border there was no problem with these. Having tried to explain how we came to be there the policemen were unimpressed making it clear we had to leave; a) the barriers had been ignored, b) this was not an official border crossing, c) we were in an area where hunting took place, d) there might be bombs in the nearby woods, and must leave immediately.
As the policemen waited nearby, we packed up rather rapidly. Making our way back along the embankment one boar, which explained the stench we had passed earlier, and a couple of deer darted across the path. By the time we reached the recommended town it was at approximately 1:30 am. We’d disturbed numerous dogs along the way trying to find a pension or campsite that might be open but all to no avail. Turning up at the town at this late hour rallied all the strays into a united effort to herald our arrival. We finally found a quiet spot tucked away safely for the remainder of the night, at about 2am. At 7 in the morning, having made a speedy exit from our hiding spot, when the shops & cafés are open, the village was a much friendlier place.
We’ve since learnt that the Croatians don’t have any EuroVelo 6 – Danube cycle way tracks, we just use the roads. So any sign, no matter what track it appears to be indicating, means the turning down the road.
The highway route has taken us away from the riverside and into many of the villages along the way. The route to Ilok at the Croatia Serbia border was recommended by our Swiss friends, Zoë and Adrian, whom we’d bumped into again. Despite the lack of cycle tracks it has been a good move as it is very interesting to get a glimpse of life in Croatia. The streets we have cycled along have, in many ways, looked cosmopolitan. They have had bungalows neatly lined up and, in the main, well cared for with attractive flower beds etc. except, every so often there is a bungalow in a serious state of dilapidation. Gid’s theory is that this is probably be due to families abandoning properties back in the 1980s during the civil war. It would certainly explain the number of houses that look abandoned and the water tower and telecoms tower we saw later, that each had several holes blown into the side of them, to the total ruination of at least the one that was supposed to hold water. The photo is of the telecoms tower – possibly still in use.

Destroyed communications tower
Equally juxtaposed is when you get a glimpse into rear of the bungalows; they appear to be from a different world with chickens, animal pens and carts just like a farm yard perhaps displaying the dichotomy of new culture and old.
The people are very friendly, often waving us on or calling out hello. Gid was highly amused when he raised his water bottle for a drink, in response, an oncoming lorry driver raised his beer bottle motioning a cheers salute.
Another lesson was to plan our border crossings better. A cursory map check of the Hungary Croatia border showed a town at it, so off we went, planning to camp a few km into Croatia. Oops. The town was entirely on Hungary’s side. So, no Croatian money! And it’s 5pm. The next border we got right, we stopped for the night in Croatia, spent all our Croatian cash on food in the morning, and routed in Serbia via an initial town, specifically to find a cash machine. Actually, in both Croatia and Serbia the Euro is widely accepted.
Very little sign of organised camping in Croatia, our second night there, at Ilok, we spent very comfortably at the Old Cinema hostel… with Zoë and Adrian.